Radiation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Radiation - Essay Example At long last, I could be presented to radiation from radio nuclides ingested into the body through food, state from crops that may have taken up radioactive isotopes starting from the earliest stage soil as verified by the US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA (2012). Along these lines, both characteristic and fake articles could open me to radiation. Introduction to radiation presents antagonistic wellbeing impacts, especially when the span of presentation is prolonged and the power of radiation is high. Radiation could cause malignancy as tissues get presented to radioactive components. Furthermore, when babies are presented to radiation, birth imperfections could happen which incorporate littler cerebrum size or head, mental hindrance or inadequately shaped eyes. At last, radiation, especially bright radiation from the sun, causes waterfalls which are the main source of visual deficiency (Nadakavukaren, 2011). The sievert, Sv, is the unit of radiation weighted portion which quantifies the hurtful capability of radiation dependent on the kind of radiation and furthermore the affectability of the body organs and tissues included. 3. Envision that the LADWP chose to fabricate a force plant on the empty land at the northwest corner of Lassen and Zelzah.â For the motivations behind this activity, they are thinking about one of the accompanying three alternatives: a coal power plant that utilizes 100 individuals, a sun based plant that utilizes under ten full time representatives, or an atomic force plant that produces multiple times the measure of vitality as the other two decisions. Give 9 full sentences portraying the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed options.â Focus on the ecological medical problems and incorporate at any rate 2 insights in the reaction. The contention ought to be adjusted and fuse verifiable material from at any rate 3 diary articles from the database interface noted previously. Ought to LADWP select to manufacture a coal power plant, they could profit by its across the board accessibility which further shields the earth from the contamination that could result from its transportation had it

Giovanni Boccaccio Essays - Decameron, Giovanni Boccaccio, Fiammetta

Giovanni Boccaccio Essays - Decameron, Giovanni Boccaccio, Fiammetta Giovanni Boccaccio Giovanni Boccaccio Boccaccio was conceived in Paris, in 1313, the ill-conceived child of a Florentine trader and a French aristocrat. Raised in Florence, he was sent to consider bookkeeping in Naples around 1323. He relinquished representing group law and surrendered that for traditional and logical examinations. He partook in the life of the court of Robert d'Anjou, lord of Naples. The lord should have had an ill-conceived little girl, Maria de Conti d'Aquino. In spite of the fact that there is no verification of her reality, she is said to have been Boccaccio's escort and to have propelled a lot of his work. She is, maybe, the Fiammetta deified in his compositions. Coming back to Florence around 1340, Boccaccio performed different strategic administrations for the regional government, and in 1350 he met the writer and humanist Petrarch, with whom he had a dear companionship until Patriarchs demise in 1374. In 1362 a companion, who guaranteed him the support of Queen Joanna of Naples, welcomed Boccaccio to Naples. A cool gathering at the court of the sovereign drove him to look for the cordiality of Petrarch, who was then in Venice. Be that as it may, he came back to his home in Certaldo (close to Florence). Boccaccio's last years, where he went to strict contemplation, were lit up by his arrangement in 1373 as teacher on Dante. His arrangement of talks was hindered by his ailment in 1374, and he kicked the bucket the following year. Boccaccio's most significant work is Il Decamerone (Ten Days' Work), which was started in 1348 and finished in 1353; it was first converted into English, as The Decameron, in 1620. This assortment of 100 stories is set inside a structure. A gathering of companions, seven ladies and three men, all very much reared, of worth and caution, to get away from an episode of the plague have taken shelter in a nation manor outside Florence. There they engage each other over a time of ten days with a progression of stories told by every part. At the finish of the 100th story, the companions come back to their homes in the city.

Tips for Dealing with Anxiety at University

Tips for Dealing with Anxiety at University Tips for Dealing with Anxiety at University By Annie Walton Doyle Feeling overly worried or stressed out during university is exceptionally common. The uncertainty, the worries about constant deadlines and the pressure to maintain a good work/life balance can be a lot to contend with, but there are ways to help minimize your university anxiety. Here’s how. Stop holding yourself to a higher standard Being overly self-critical is one of the biggest facets of university anxiety. Try to treat yourself as you’d like your friends to treat you. Don’t focus on your mistakes or failures and encourage yourself not to give up. Find a hobby If your whole university experience is focused on yourself and your grades, then the likelihood of poor mental health and anxiety issues is much higher. Having a release for your stress, or a time when you aren’t thinking about your degree, is hugely important. Maybe try to find a new society or sports club you can join, something that will allow you to engage with others over a mutual interest. Volunteering or student mentoring is also a good idea, as directing some of your mental energy outside of your own problems is a wonderful stress and anxiety reliever. Bonus? It’ll look great on your CV in the future. Talk to people about how you’re feeling One of the biggest mistakes university students make when it comes to mental health is keeping their anxieties bottled up. The unique thing about uni is that you’re surrounded by people who are going through the same experiences. Talking about your problems will help you feel less isolated and alone. If you’re really struggling, try to book a meeting with a tutor to work out some coping mechanisms. Your tutors are trained to help students cope with the high-pressure environment of finishing a degree and will be able to give you tried and true advice. Look after your physical health It’s too easy at university to just let everything slide and stop taking care of yourself. If you’re allowing yourself to get run down and neglecting your body, it’s highly unlikely you’ll feel your best mentally. Getting enough sleep is hugely important, and exercise is also a brilliant stress beater. You don’t need to even pick something hugely energetic, as yoga and meditation can be really useful. Eating healthily and staying hydrated will also undoubtedly make you feel better. This type of self-care can have huge positive impacts on anxiety and stress. Don’t be afraid to seek help If you feel like you’re trying everything, but your anxiety is still affecting your day to day life, it may be worth considering talking to your doctor. There’s no shame or stigma to be associated with mental health issues and there is always something which can be done to help manage your anxiety and get it under control. Annie Walton Doyle writes for Inspiring Interns.

U.S. President Mckinley Assassinated

On September 6, 1901, anarchist Leon Czolgosz walked up to U.S. President William McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition in New York and shot McKinley at point-blank range. After the shooting, it first appeared that President McKinley was getting better; however, he soon took a turn for the worse and died on September 14 from gangrene. The daylight assassination attempt horrified millions of Americans. Greeting People at the Pan-American Exposition On September 6, 1901, U.S. President William McKinley spent the morning visiting Niagara Falls with his wife before returning to the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York in the afternoon to spend a few minutes greeting the public. By about 3:30 p.m., President McKinley stood inside the Temple of Music building at the Exposition, ready to begin shaking the hands of the public as they streamed into the building. Many had been waiting for hours outside in the heat for their chance to meet the President. Unbeknownst to the President and the many guards who stood nearby, among those waiting outside was 28-year-old anarchist Leon Czolgosz who was planning to kill President McKinley. At 4 p.m. the doors to the building were opened and the mass of people waiting outside were forced into a single line as they entered the Temple of Music building. The line of people thus came up to the President in an organized fashion, with just enough time to whisper a Nice to meet you, Mr. President, shake President McKinleys hand, and then be forced to continue along the line and out the door again. President McKinley, the 25th president of the United States, was a popular president who had just started his second term in office and the people seemed clearly glad to get a chance to meet him. However, at 4:07 p.m. Leon Czolgosz had made it into the building and it was his turn to greet the President. Two Shots Rang Out In Czolgoszs right hand, he held a .32 caliber Iver-Johnson revolver, which he had covered by wrapping a handkerchief around the gun and his hand. Although Czolgoszs swaddled hand was noticed before he reached the President, many thought it looked like it covered an injury and not that it was hiding a gun. Also, since the day had been hot, many of the visitors to see the President had been carrying handkerchiefs in their hands so that they could wipe the sweat off their faces. When Czolgosz reached the President, President McKinley reached out to shake his left hand (thinking Czolgoszs right hand was injured) while Czolgosz brought up his right hand to President McKinleys chest and then fired two shots. One of the bullets didnt enter the president - some say it bounced off of a button or off the presidents sternum and then got tucked into his clothing. The other bullet, however, entered the presidents abdomen, tearing through his stomach, pancreas, and kidney. Shocked at being shot, President McKinley began to sag as blood stained his white shirt. He then told those around him, Be careful how you tell my wife. Those in line behind Czolgosz and guards in the room all jumped on Czolgosz and started to punch him. Seeing that the mob on Czolgosz might easily and quickly kill him, President McKinley whispered either, Dont let them hurt him or Go easy on him, boys. President McKinley Undergoes Surgery President McKinley was then whisked away in an electric ambulance to the hospital at the Exposition. Unfortunately, the hospital was not properly equipped for such a surgery and the very experienced doctor usually on premises was away doing a surgery in another town. Although several doctors were found, the most experienced doctor that could be found was Dr. Matthew Mann, a gynecologist. The surgery began at 5:20 p.m. During the operation, the doctors searched for the remains of the bullet that had entered the Presidents abdomen, but were unable to locate it. Worried that continued searching would tax the Presidents body too much, the doctors decided to discontinue looking for it and to sew up what they could. The surgery was completed a little before 7 p.m. Gangrene and Death For several days, President McKinley seemed to be getting better. After the shock of the shooting, the nation was excited to hear some good news. However, what the doctors did not realize was that without drainage, an infection had built up inside the President. By September 13 it was obvious the President was dying. At 2:15 a.m. on September 14, 1901, President William McKinley died of gangrene. That afternoon, Vice President Theodore Roosevelt was sworn in as President of the United States. The Execution of Leon Czolgosz After being pummeled right after the shooting, Leon Czolgosz had been arrested and taken to police headquarters before nearly being lynched by the angry crowds that surrounded the Temple of Music. Czolgosz readily admitted that he was the one who had shot the President. In his written confession, Czolgosz stated, I killed President McKinley because I done my duty. I didnt believe one man should have so much service and another man should have none. Czolgosz was brought to trial on September 23, 1901. He was quickly found guilty and sentenced to death. On October 29, 1901, Leon Czolgosz was electrocuted.

Why I Learned For Writing An Essay - 1123 Words

I learned a very broad variety of English skills in my English 101 class. From the time of doing research before writing an essay, I wrote from the reader’s perspective, considering first what the reader would benefit from hearing. I discovered methods of writing so that the reader would be able to easily follow my ideas and notice the connection between them. Along with that, I learned to actively read what others wrote, alter my writing based off it, and courageously participate in the academic conversation. I acquired necessary language arts skills to participate in the academic conversation during my English 101 class. When first writing essays, I learned to collect and introduce topical information in a way that would best benefit†¦show more content†¦Also, I learned to better introduce topics to readers. Previously, I very much struggled with introductions, and because I didn’t know which direction to take them in, I often ended up simply using them as a place to summarize my essays. Now, I have learned about and am able to use inverted triangle introductions. For example, when writing my persuasive essay introduction, I started out with a general sentence to grab the audience’s attention, declaring, â€Å"When using the internet, people generally get a very personalized experience.† Then, I went on to introduce the problem to the audience, telling the audience about why companies feel the inclination to use filter bubbles, however, also telling them why filter bubbles are harmful. Lastly, I stated my thesis, remarking â€Å"The American public should pressure compa nies to stop the filter bubble from causing a harmful effect that prevents people from taking part in community dialogue† (Persuasive Essay). Inverted triangle introductions give readers a better introduction to my essay because by the end of the introduction, they feel a strong inclination to keep reading due to interest in the subject and have a general understanding of the topic and my position on it by the end of the introduction. Therefore, readers are both inclined from the beginning to continue reading and can easily understand concepts when further reading the essay. Moreover, I learned to better write an essay thatShow MoreRelatedMy Reflection Of Writing1579 Words   |  7 PagesThis semester I wrote three essays; a review essay, annotated bibliography, and a research paper. As I wrote these essays I learned what they were, why they are written, and why people use these to obtain information. Throughout this course I enjoyed writing the essays and learning new things from what I was writing about. Although some were not easy I still took my time and made sure they were perfect in my eyes. 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My grammar and punctuation skills were weak, and the whole thought of writing a four to six page essay was a very stressful thought. At the beginning of the semester I had already learned more in writing then what I had learned in my wholeRead MoreEnglish 101 Made Me a Better Writer761 Words   |  3 Pages English 101 this quarter I was astonished by how much I had progressed as a writer sharpening my writing skills and also learned a lot about writing that I hadn’t learned before. In my writing portfolio for this quarter I had to write an autobiography essay, a research essay, and this reflection essay to develop my writing skills better. The writing assignments were fun to do because it challenged me to work on essays of different s tyles that were new to me. The essay assignments helped me growRead MoreDuring my first semester at college I have had the privileged to be your student. 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Among many things, the three lessons that I got the most use out of are the following; how to correctly structure an essay, different methods of writing, and the personal growth that I’ve had since taking this class. With English being my second language, it is difficult for me to express myself in writing form. It is extremely frustrating to have countless ideas and opinions that I would like to share with an audience, but because I am not comfortableRead MoreMy Writing As A Writer1700 Words   |  7 PagesWhat kind of writer am I? That’s a trick question for which there is not a satisfactory answer. My experie nce with writing has never been my favorite. In fact, English has always been my least favorite subject. Studying math and science is what I enjoy; these have come rather easy for me. English, for some reason I will never understand, has always required extra effort for me actually to do well. Sure, there have been plenty of times that I have been required to write a few research papers, severalRead MorePersonal Essay : Course Reflection992 Words   |  4 Pagesif I wanted to take summer school the first thing I said was, â€Å"Yeah, I want to take English 101.† The only problem was that it started at 8AM and I usually worked the night before, but I thought I could handle it. I enjoy writing. I actually write in my free time sometimes, so I thought English would be no problem. For me, writing is either extremely easy or extremely hard. It’s easy for me when I don’t have restrictions from what I can write about. I can pick any topic and write it anyway I want

Human Trafficking Prostitution And Prostitution - 981 Words

Human Trafficking in Prostitution Prostitution, â€Å"Providing or receiving sexual acts, between a prostitute and a client, in exchange for money or some other form of remuneration† (Hock 557). The idea of exchanging sex for valuables has been seen since the beginning of human society. The first reported data about prostitution was reported around 3000 B.C.E in Mesopotamia, one of the first known civilizations (Caraboi and Fierbinteanu 362). Also, prostitution is often referred to as â€Å"the world’s oldest profession.† Today, even though prostitution is illegal in most parts of the world, prostitution is still prevalent worldwide with many forms of prostitution and ways to exchange sexual services for payment. Street walkers are prostitutes who sell their services on the street, usually with the customer typically driving up to the prostitute. According to Roger R. Hock, professor of human sexuality and author of the textbook Human Sexuality, street walke rs face the highest risk for arrest, violence and contracting sexually transmitted infections (STI’s) (Hock 558). Escorts can also be prostitutes; they are contacted in private by clients and are usually at less risk of violence. Another type of prostitute is brothel workers; brothel workers work in â€Å"a house of prostitution,† a brothel and are normally in areas with legal prostitution (Hock 560). These three types of prostitutes are the most common form of prostitution and can be seen worldwide. Similar to prostitution,Show MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking and Prostitution542 Words   |  2 Pageswidely acceptable in many countries around the world which is quite an distressing and foreign concept to me. I also learned that human trafficking is disturbingly prevalent in the United States and the need for more attention needs to be brought to this crime. 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In essence, the government should legalize prostitution because it would protect their rights, ensure safety, and benefit their health. I believe pushingRead MoreProstitution and Human Trafficking Essay3070 Words   |  13 PagesProstitution has been referred to as the oldest profession. Prostitutes can be found in every city and country across the globe. There are a large number of individuals who are currently in the United States and around the world who can be classified as a prostitute. They are expanding from the traditional street level prostitutes to highly paid, high class, prostitutes or escorts. Yet, what exactly would drive those men and women to pursue this class of work, once in this type of work what keepsRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Child Prostitution2104 Words   |  9 Pagesfrom President Barack Obama in 2012 addressing human trafficking and child prostitution within the U.S. In America, there is a conception that human trafficking only happens in less-developed countries. However, the U.S. is the second most prominent destination country for human trafficking in the world (Hodge Lietz, 2007). Cities such as Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Detroit are amongst the U.S. cities with high incidences of child prostitution (Hodge Lietz, 2007). Some of these childrenRead MoreTrafficking of Human and Children for Prostitution and Regulation4912 Words   |  20 PagesWhat is Trafficking? Human trafficking is the illegal trade of human beings mainly for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation or forced labour. Other purposes can be extraction of organs, or tissues or even surrogacy or ova removal. It can also be regarded as modern form of slavery. Trafficking is a lucrative industry. It is second only to drug trafficking as the most profitable illegal industry in the world. In 2004, the total annual revenue for trafficking in persons were estimated to

Influencing Consumer Purchase Decisions †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Influencing Consumer Purchase Decisions? Answer: Introduction: The aim of the assignment is to understand the consumer decision process and key factors influencing consumer purchase decisions. The paper takes into account laptops to study the customer purchase decision making process. The assignment opens with description of laptop as product. It divides the total product of laptop into core, actual and augmented products. The next part deals with analysis of laptop as a medium high involvement product. The next section deals with target market profile of laptops analysing it into demographic, business and psychgraphic factors. The last section deals with one factor which goes into making customer purchase decision. The main sources of data are the secondary sources like articles, journals, books and official websites of laptop manufacturing companies. The limitation while preparing the paper was that of time and budget. Description of the product-laptop: Laptop is a speciality product for consumers are ready to pay more prices. Laptop is a specialised product, which is manufactured by multinational information and communication companies like Del and HP. It comes with special specification in terms of product features like RAM and memory. Laptops are available in the market in variety of prices; some are low-priced while others are extremely expensive. The laptop as a product can be divided into three main parts, the core product, the actual product and the augmented product (Harman et al. 2014). The core product consist of the convenience a laptop creates to a user like the user can carry it anywhere and use it to do his official work as per convenience. The actual product consists of the physical hardware and software which the user can use to wok. The augmented product of the laptop include the brand value which the consumers buy along with the laptop. The satisfaction which the consumers purchase by buying a laptop also form a pa rt of augmented product(Byrd et al. 2016). A laptop is a high involvement product which buyers buy with lot of involvement. It is an expensive product, which buyers buy to satisfy specific needs like working in office, sending mails and do online shopping. As a result the consumers put a lot of emphasis on the specifications of the laptops like memory, hardware and power to support accessories like key board. The laptops show that preferences, personality and lifestyle of the users. The product shows the status and purchase power of the buyers. These features reveal a laptop is a medium high involvement product, which shows high involvement of the buyers(Zhang, 2016). Analysis of why purchase of a laptop is medium-high involvement product: Laptop is a medium-high involvement product because consumers are ready to high price to purchase the product. It is a specialised product which consumers purchase to serve specific needs like doing official work, sending and receiving mails and giving presentations. The following analysis would elaborately explain the reason why laptop is a medium-high involvement product: High Price: The medium-high involvement products are high priced products which make consumers pay a lot of attention while purchasing them. A laptop is very expensive but not as expensive as other high involvement goods like cars and buildings. The buyers pay a lot of attention on the features and specification while buying laptops but pay less involvement while buying second hand laptops. This analysis of the features of the laptop shows that it is a medium-high involvement product(Palla, Tsiotsou Zotos, 2016). Technical features: A very significant characteristic of medium-high involvement products is the consumers emphasise on the technical features of these products. The consumers while buying laptops pay a lot of emphasis on the technical features of them. The consumers who are technically strong buy laptops to serve their needs like doing official work. The manufacturers of the laptops provide manuals along with them to help financial buyers get acquainted with the features of the laptops. Moreover the sales people demonstrate the basic features of the laptop to the consumers while selling them. The consumers spend a lot time to know the technical features of the high-involvement products. This analysis shows that laptops are medium-high involvement products. Major differences between competitor products: One of the very important features of medium high involvement product is that there exists a major difference between products by different product manufacturers. Several multinational companies like HP, HCL and Apple manufacture laptops. The laptops by these different manufacturers show a lot of different in features and attributes. This difference in features and attributes differentiate laptops manufactured by one company from the other. The customers while buying laptops pay a great attention to the manufacturers who manufactures the laptops. It can also be pointed out that consumers have preferences for specific brands of laptops and remain loyal to the companies. This analysis shows that laptop is a medium-high involvement product. Projection of self: The consumers of medium-high involvement product are very specific about the products they buy and consume. They are ready to pay extra price to buy the brands of products they prefer consuming. The consumers of laptops are very specific about the brands of laptops they buy and consume. They consumers intentionally pay more to buy a specific brand of laptops because that projects their social status. Many consumers view laptops as status symbols and prefer buying expensive laptops to show their social status. The buying decision of the consumers while purchasing luxurious products like laptops is dominated by money power. This explanation shows that laptop is a medium high involvement product. Evaluation of risks: The consumers evaluate the risk factors like actual quality and utilities of medium-involvement products while purchasing them. They consider whether the products are worth the prices. They also consider whether the products are capable of having negative impacts on their health while consuming them. For example, while buying laptops buyers consider the impacts of the strong radiations emitted from the screens of the laptops. They even try to minimize or avoid the negative impacts medium-high involvement products. Users install additional screens laptops which filter the harmful radiations to protect their eyes. This shows that laptops are medium high-involvement products. The above study of the characteristics of medium-involvement products show that the products show specific characteristics, as they are expensive and command brand loyalty. It can be stated that laptop is a product, which satisfies all these characteristics of high involvement products. This explains that the purchase of laptops is a medium-high involvement Demographic: The target market profile for laptops can be divided demographically on the variables like age, gender, occupation, social class, marital status and educational attainment. As far as demand for laptops are concerned, the people using laptops are mostly young and middle aged. The product finds equal acceptances among male and female customers alike. As far as segmentation of customer profile of laptops on the basis of occupation is concerned, laptops are more in demand by the working people. The target customer profile for laptops are mostly educated people. The social class using laptops consist of rich upper class people who can afford to buy and use laptops. Laptop is a medium high involvement product which requires technical knowledge and knowhow for users to use them. Hence the product is more in use by the rich upper class consumers who use it to do their office work. It can also be pointed out that laptops are in use in both homes and offices alike. The laptops are more used in cities compared to the rural areas. Thus it can be inferred from the discussion that laptops are used by educated, rich upper class customers who use them to do their office. Behavioural: The variables of behavioural segmentation of customer profile of laptop are purchase occasion, benefit sought, user status, usage rate, loyalty status, buyer readiness, attitude to product and adopter status. The purchase occasion refers to the occasion which make the purchasers buy laptops. Most of the buyers of laptop may purchase for regular use while others buy laptops to gift them on special occasions. The customer prtofile of laptop can also be grouped on the basis of benefits sought. Laptop is a high involvement product which the buyers buy to serve specific purposes like sending mails, doing their office work and so on. The buyers of the laptop may seek various types of facilities like carrying it around as per convenience. The user status for laptops can be the users who are using the laptop for the first time and the ones who use laptops on regular basis. The customer profile on the basis of usage can be divided into three groups. The first group consists of users who use l aptops on heavy basis while the second group uses laptops only for work. The third group consists of users who use laptops on moderate basis occasionally. The customers can be divided into loyal users, disloyal users and users who have switched over to the competitor products. The buyers can be divided into three categories on the grounds of readiness to buy the products. The first set of buyers are aware about the usage of the laptops while the second set of consumers are ready to buy laptops. The third set of consumers are not aware and willing to buy the product. The customer target market profile can be divided into enthusiast, indifferent, hostile, price conscious and quality conscious on the basis their attitude towards laptops. Laptops are high inovolvement products and the buyers are enthusiastic about purchasing them. The people who buy laptops are normally concerned about the quality and brand values of laptops. They are specialised products which has quality conscious edu cated and rich customers as the target customer segments. The customers of laptops can be divided into early adopters and late adapters on the grounds of adopter status. Psychographic: Psychographical profiling of the customer base of laptops shows that educated upper-class customers use the product. The customers who use laptops are rich people who have the economic capability of buying expensive laptops. The customer profile using the laptops consist of customers who primarily use it for works. There are also customers who use laptops for leisure and other purposes. It can also be stated that laptops are primarily used by people who like using electronic items to do their work. Factors influencing the consumer decision making process: Each and every business organization has some internal as well as external environmental forces which impacts its growth and progress. At times, it becomes uncontrollable by the business owners and their management team. These forces can be anything, such as, customers, creditors, competitors, government, socio cultural organization, national as well as international organizations, political influence and few others. A business organization has some general and specific forces. General forces affect a firm indirectly and specific forces are the ones which affect an enterprise on a daily basis. Uncertainties arise when the future of any organization is too unpredictable and the changes are too frequent (Sekaran, Bougie, 2016). The internal forces have a direct impact on the business organizations. The influences generally come from the consumers lifestyle and the way they think, that is, their personal thoughts, feelings, self concepts, attitudes, memory and motivation. These can also be regarded as the psychological influences, that is, the influence on the consumers purchasing behavior or their decision making process (Wheelen Hunger, 2017). It depicts the way through which customers interact with others. The most influential internal force which affects the purchasing behavior of the consumers is their personal needs or motives and attitudes. The consumers needs can be referred to as the lack of anything or difference between their actual or desired state (Davies, Lee Ahonkhai, 2012). Motive can be defined as a customers inner state which encourages him/her to satisfy the specific need. For example, if an individual is hungry, it defines his/her actual state, but when he/she has a strong wish of being fed well then that is his/her desired state. Motive is the inner state of an individual which encourages him/her to satisfy the specific needs or desires. The need of the individual can motivate him/her discover some great restaurant in order to satisfy his/her desires (Solomon, 2014). All the needs of the customers are nearly impossible to define. It is important to identify their specific demands and desires, which influences their purchasing decisions. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the needs is very crucial to direct the customers towards their purchasing decisions. A customer may buy a laptop only after deciding whether they need it or not (Wilson et al., 2012). There are different needs of a consumer, be it basic or psychological. For example, a college student needs to submit his/her assignment before deadline, otherwise his grades will fall. Therefore, he/she needs portability to work in home and at the college as well. Therefore, at this point, he/she recognized his/her problem which is to be solved only by buying a laptop (East et al., 2016). After recognizing the solution to the problem of the consumer, he/she now needs to do a background research about the brands of the products available in the market, which can satisfy his basic requirements. He/she would gather the available information about the brands with higher specification, that is, HP, Mac, Dell and others. Evaluation of products on the basis of its performance, warranty, service, price, high battery life, durability, quality and others, has direct influence on their buying process. After evaluating all the above factors, the college student will make his/her final choice of buying the product (Babin Zikmund, 2015). Moreover, the consumers attitude influences their buying behavior. It defines the way an individual thinks or feels about some particular brand or product. Once a buyers attitude is fixed, it becomes very difficult to change his/her perception about that particular product. It can be negative as well as positive (Farzana, 2012). It informs the marketers about the consumers and how are they established overall in the market place. Identification of such attitude can help the marketers know about the consumers minds and perceptions. It becomes essential that the marketers design their products advertisements appropriately without hurting anybodys feelings. Once the product has negative impact on the consumers minds, they may end buying it (Kozar Hiller Connell, 2013). For example, the college students attitude will change if the marketers advertise the laptop brand negatively. It will create a bad impression on the students mind and he/she may not buy that product. Moreover, while analyzing the post purchasing attitude, it can be stated that if the student is dissatisfied after buying the laptop his/her perception about the brand will change. He/she will then persuade his/her friends to stop buying that particular laptop brand, and as a result, the product will lose its brand value (Bian Forsythe, 2012). Conclusion: It can be concluded from this assignment that laptops are medium- high involvement products because they are priced high so that the customers become careful when making such purchases. The findings show that only the technically potential customers can afford to buy laptops to serve their personal or professional purposes. The target groups of the laptop companies are based on the gender, age, occupation, marital status, social class and educational qualification. The preference scale is more tilted on the working customers side than others. The user manuals that are provided along with the laptops are beneficial for the customers as they can get ready and instant help. There are different features and attributes which make a laptop different from the other. There are customers who make up their mind which brand to purchase and do not deviate from their decision. This shows their loyalty and dedication towards the specific company. Sometimes, they even become ready to offer extra mo ney for their chosen product. The reason behind doing this is that they like to portray their social strata. At the same time, they even raise questions while purchasing the laptops that if the price is worth the product. The consumers buying behavior is not only limited to purchasing the laptop but also the different accessories associated with it such as, screen cover, headphone etc. The research on the topic derives the conclusion that laptop is a medium- high involvement product because medium involvement products showcase certain characteristic features like high cost and brand value. Recommendations: Laptops are medium-high involvement products consumers purchase to serve their professional and personal purposes. The following recommendations can be made to the laptop making companies in the light of the above discussion: The client can modify the ongoing marketing strategy by introducing certain innovations in the actual product which consists of the software and the hardware. If the customers get some better specifications in their original product at the same price, they will not only be satisfied but has a high chance of recommending to their acquaintances. Nothing can be greater than a company apart from their customer satisfaction. The company need not have to make any extra investment for satisfying their customers but only make some amendments in the traditional strategy. The term, high- involvement refers that the customers are engrossed in the purchasing of this product. The game must go on from both the side. As the customers are putting effort to select the product carefully, it becomes the responsibility of the company too, to serve the customers better. They must make sure that the hardware and software should be built in such a way so that there is no scope of complaint on the part of the customers. This will increase their brand value and recognition. With the increase in fame and recognition, sale will increase which will lead to increase in profit. So, these are all interconnected to each other which take care of the company as well as the customers. Laptop is an essential product which is an integral part of professional life. Therefore, it should be taken into account to make the product special w ith every passing day to grab the customers attention References: Babin, B. J., Zikmund, W. G. (2015).Exploring marketing research. Cengage Learning. Bian, Q., Forsythe, S. (2012). Purchase intention for luxury brands: A cross cultural comparison.Journal of Business Research,65(10), 1443-1451. Byrd, E. T., Canziani, B., Hsieh, Y. C. J., Debbage, K., Sonmez, S. (2016). Wine tourism: Motivating visitors through core and supplementary services.Tourism Management,52, 19-29. Davies, I. A., Lee, Z., Ahonkhai, I. (2012). Do consumers care about ethical-luxury?.Journal of Business Ethics,106(1), 37-51. East, R., Singh, J., Wright, M., Vanhuele, M. (2016).Consumer behaviour: applications in marketing. Sage. Farzana, W. (2012). Consumers psychology Factors Association with Brand Equity of High-Involvement Product: Case of Laptop.World,2(5). Harman, M., Jia, Y., Krinke, J., Langdon, W. B., Petke, J., Zhang, Y. (2014, September). Search based software engineering for software product line engineering: a survey and directions for future work. InProceedings of the 18th International Software Product Line Conference-Volume 1(pp. 5-18). ACM. Kozar, J. M., Hiller Connell, K. Y. (2013). Socially and environmentally responsible apparel consumption: knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.Social responsibility journal,9(2), 315-324. Palla, P. J., Tsiotsou, R. H., Zotos, Y. C. (2016). Effective Interactive Websites: Examining the Moderating Role of Involvement. InLooking Forward, Looking Back: Drawing on the Past to Shape the Future of Marketing(pp. 338-342). Springer, Cham. Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2016).Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons. Solomon, M. R. (2014).Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2017).Strategic management and business policy. pearson. Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., Gremler, D. D. (2012).Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw Hill. Zhang, X. (2016). Effect of program intensity and product involvement on advertising memory and liking in live broadcasting: Super Bowl broadcasting 1992-2012.

Years a Slave reflection free essay sample

The plot of the book Twelve Years A Slave is the reflection of the authors own life experience. The uniqueness of Northup book lies in the fact that unlike other slave narrated books; a man who was born free wrote this novel. All other slave narrators had been born into slavery. Dedicated to Harriet Beechen Stowed and introduced as Another Key to Uncle Toms Cabin, Northup book was published in 1 853, less than a year after his liberation.The significance of Northup experiences of being a slave described in the kook is hard to deny. People who read this book can virtually see the world through the eyes of a person that got locked away into a cage of slavery, a person that was cut off from society and normal life of a free man. Can we possibly imagine how this person must have felt like? We should not doubt what Solomon Northup went through when he found himself in a situation when he was not free anymore. We will write a custom essay sample on Years a Slave reflection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is obvious that the whole story and the portrayal of slavery acquires an entirely different perspective than if it had been written by a narrator who was born into slavery and passed through takes of his childhood and adolescence wearing a stamp of being someones property. The most harrows Eng moment from Northup brills ant and painful Twelve Years A Slave is when slave master, Edwin Peps, is questioning his slave girl and mistress, Patsy, about her whereabouts the previous afternoon.When Patsy returns, she reveals that she was at a neighbors plantation, trying to get a bar of soap, but he refuses to listen. Peps does not believe her and orders her undressed, tied to a tree and beaten. Peps forces Plant to whip her repeatedly, but becomes frustrated, snatches the whip and hales on her himself. In my opinion, this was the most touching; yet disturbing section of the book. I cannot imagine how devastated Plant felt having to whip his best friend and then watch helplessly as she suffered.Because it was so violent and graphic it was almost impossible for me to read this section of the novel. Northup trusted that Arms would mail a letter to Northup family for him, but instead Arms told Peps about Northup letter so that he could get him into trouble. Obviously Earners did not have the intention of helping Northup and he was trying to cajole Peps. He is described as a man who came to the plantation looking to fill the position of overseer but was reduced to labor with the slaves.In an effort to better his role on the plantation, he revealed Northup secret to Peps. Instead of giving the letter to Arms, Northup should have mailed the letter himself. By mailing it himself, he could assure that no one would find out about the letter and he would not have had to suffer through ten years of enslavement. He would have had to have someone cover for him, however, this would not be as bad as having Peps find out, knowing how harsh the uniqueness would be. Northup is first sold to the infamous Washington-based slave trader James H.Burch, who brutally whips him for protesting that he is a free man. He is purchased by a fair-minded but feeble master named Ford. Northup writes that there never was a kinder, candid, Christian man. Northup is then sold in the winter of 1842 to John Tibetan, a quick-tempered carpenter to whom Ford had become indebted. Unlike Ford, Tibetan was never satisfied and he worked his slaves from earliest dawn until late at night. Lastly, Tibetan sells Northup to Edwin Peps, a repulsive and coarse cotton planter whom Northup describes as lacking any redeeming qualities.Religion appears in 12 Years a Slave in its conservative theme as an eloquent technology that slave owners use to persuade their slaves to be obedient. We see Peps, for instance, preaching to his slaves and verbally underlining a Bible verse emphasizing weakness. This scene also portrays the limitations Of this analysis by showing the disconnect between discourse and power. The slaves are not moved to serve by Beeps readings, but by practice of physical and psychological lenience. Race and religion merge to become a highly effective mechanism for solidifying dignity by asserting the corruptness of outside bodies. A reader will obtain some sense of what it meant to be owned by another human being what it meant to be considered a piece of property that could be bought and sold, an object whose sole purpose and function was to make life more comfortable for the master and his family. Readers will also be able to gain insight into the fact that despite the general cruelty, black people consciously struggled to maintain their dignity, humanity, and their moral and ultra integrity.The book of Solomon Northup gave me a chance to go beyond what we learn in history books, taking me into the human story of slavery. Our country is founded on a system of institutional racism, and slavery is among the strongest examples of this reality. This is a hard truth to accept while at the same time enjoying the freedoms our country offers. 12 Years a Slave showed me human dignity a nd beauty in the face of extreme oppression. That story of slavery, not the stories of land ownership and wealth, should become the narrative of what our country stands for.

Community Development Workers Face

Community Development Workers Face Community development (CD) can be defined as the empowerment of members of a community. This empowerment is tailored to ensure that the members of the community are not only willing, but also able to make good decisions about their lives. Community development is relevant in any country, regardless of whether the country is a developing country or an already developed country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Community Development Workers Face specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although term community development is mainly used to refer to the economic empowerment of a community, this is not all community development is about. CD is not only meant for economic related concepts, but also for other life concepts that are of concern. It could revolve around education, politics, and health among other things. There are very many people who work as community development workers. They include civil servants, teachers, and tho se working in non- governmental organizations that deal with community development. In as much as these and other community development workers work to make the community self sufficient, there are very many challenges, tensions, and dilemmas that get in their way. The community development workers have to be good at what they do, despite all these challenges. A community development worker is supposed to be well trained in order to do his or her work accordingly. A CD worker is also supposed to be organized, a good facilitator, a good public speaker, able to work in teams, and a good problem solver. There are, however, very many challenges that make community development workers unable to be the best that they can be. Some of these challenges are personal while others affect every community development worker regardless of the region they are located. The most common personal dilemmas that the community development workers face revolve around individual ethics. The other problems t hat CD workers face revolve around governments, funding, and social problems among other issues (Hoggett, Mayo, Miller, 2008, p. 34). One of the biggest challenges that make the community development worker’s work difficult is shallow training. There are many universities and colleges that offer community development as a course, yet most of their students cannot solve some of the common problems in their respective societies. The Kenyan society has had its share of community development projects. The country is categorized as a developing country in Africa. However, there are very many members of this country who do not know how to make fulfilling decisions. This is mainly visible in matters that concern finances. Very many of the elderly in the community are illiterate and they cannot make decisions concerning education and health.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This presents a huge challenge to the community development workers in the country. CD workers are unable to have satisfactory conversations and projects with some of the members of the community due to language barriers among other barriers. The students who have taken the course in schools have also not been well trained. The school curriculum is not sufficient for the societal problems that Kenya and other developing countries face. It is possible to find that the students taking CD courses use case studies that were relevant more than a decade ago. The students should be encouraged to use recent case studies even though the lessons of the past might be useful in solving some of the problems today. This will not only ensure that students can think on their feet, but it will also ensure that the solutions that they come up with in the future for the societal problems will be relevant. Failure to ensure that the students keep relevant can lead to low standards among community devel opment workers. Another challenge that the community development workers in many areas face is culture. There are various types of cultures that an individual can have. For example, an individual can have the culture that they were born in. One could be an Asian, thereby possessing the Asian culture. There are also cultures that one adopts as they socialize in life. Workmates in the same company have a certain work culture that might be different from the work culture of the members of another company. The cultures that are adopted through the process of socialization shape the personalities, attitudes, and beliefs of the individual in question. Some of the cultures that members of the community have made it impossible for the community development workers to do their job sufficiently. For example, one of the commonest cultures in the Latina community is that in a restaurant, the waiter should give the client the bill only after the client has asked for it. Giving the client the bil l before they ask for it is considered rude and unacceptable. This has put the Latinos in awkward positions with other cultures, especially the white people who do not agree with the practice.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Community Development Workers Face specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In relation to community development, it is possible to find that many restaurant owners believe that people from the Latino community are not good customers because they are known to run away without paying their bills. The other communities, therefore, shun the Latinos, thereby making it impossible for the community development workers work with them. The community development workers also get little support for their projects. There are governments that do not allow some types of community development projects. For example, the Gladstones Philip Street social services hub in Australia has had a hard time getting the required funding from the federal government. The project involves child care, retirement, and entertainment concepts that were to be set up in the region. All the facilities that were to be included in the project were for the benefit of the community. However, the politics and the ethics of the federal government did not allow this project to go through. This is just one example of some of the community development projects that have been rejected by governments over the years. Many of the governments have claimed that the projects that were rejected were either irrelevant or very expensive. This denied them the desired support. There are also projects that have been approved by governments but have never been implemented. These include the projects that are implemented slowly and for very many years. Such projects waste time and do not help the community in any way. This shows that the community development worker who was involved in the creation of a concept that was supposed to be helpf ul to the community did his/her part of the work had no impact on changing of the community for the better. This, in turn, means that the community involved will still be lagging behind in some aspects. For example, the Clean Development Mechanism project that is designed to help in the conservation of the environment has met one challenge after the other. This is a project that is to be implemented in very many countries that formed the treaty.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is no one country that has achieved the full goals of this project up to today. Other countries that are also included in this treaty have not done anything toward the implementation of the treaty. The governments of these countries can be blamed for this. Politics and politicians can also present a big challenge to the community development workers. Politics can do this by refusing grants that are forwarded to fund such developments. They also present challenges by linking all the community development projects to politics. This becomes a disadvantage to the community development worker as some members of the community might not be comfortable with the project. This is mainly true in the areas that did not vote for the government in power. The bitterness that the members of the specific community might have toward the government might make them refuse any kind of community development project supported by the government. It is true that all community development projects rely on the members of the community. The project is seen as a failure if members of the community refuse to participate in the project for any reason whatsoever. The formulation of policies for the community development projects also presents several challenges. In most countries, community development projects are usually funded by non-governmental organizations and the government itself. It is very difficult to find individuals funding entire community development projects. The sponsors usually want the projects to be finished as quickly as possible since they have very little to gain from the community development project. This might mean overlooking some of the important aspects that might make a huge difference. This, in turn, leads to short term results. The community might get the knowledge that was being passed, but forget the lessons after a short while. This takes the entire community one step backwards. Such projects are usually beneficial to the sponsors who want to create a better image of themselves to the public. It has also been evident that the rate of change in general in the world is greater than that of community development policies. This means that the world is changing at a very fast rate such that community development workers have a hard time catching up. For instance, the policies that were used last year to solve the problems of a community are not applicable this year to solve the problems of the same community. This might be due to different factors. For example, new challenges might have arisen, making the specific policy that was used a year ago useless. It is also possible that the technological advancements that are experienced in the world play a major role in the failure of community development workers. These technological advancements have created new problems that CD workers have to address on a daily basis. Another dilemma that the community development workers face is intertwining and connecting social factors. In this day and age, there are very many factors in the community that are related. This means that changing one factor might affect other factors directly or indirectly and the results can be good or bad. The community development worker has to ensure that the factors that will be affected by the change they are advocating for are not depended upon by the community in question (Brake Deller, 2008, p. 94). For example, the issue of street urchins has been among the hotly debated topics in many developing and developed countries. Many of the projects that have been put up to ensure the removal of children from the streets have proven futile. Most of the developing countries have tried putting street teenagers and kids in school and children’s homes. However, many of the street urchins are unable to stay in school and in the homes. They, therefore, run away. The factors that revolve around this issue of street urchins include socialization and culture. Many parents do not feel safe when t heir children interact with street urchins. This gives the street urchins a very hard time at school. Sadly, very few people in the community want to be associated with street urchins. These, among other factors, have made the community development projects related to improving the lives of the street urchins difficult, if not impossible. In the same breath, building of rehab centres in the cities has led to an increase in the number of people abusing drugs. This might not have been the intention of the community development workers who advocated for the rehab centres. In this scenario building of the rehab centres affects another social factor by increasing the number of people who abuse drugs. There are also the ethical challenges and dilemmas that the community development worker faces. These ethical challenges also affect the work quality of the community development worker in question. Respect is one of the most conflicting factors in community development. Most community devel opment workers interact with the members of the community closely. CD workers are supposed to respect the views and opinions of the individuals that they interact with. However, there are some times when the individual themselves might be rude toward the community development worker. This puts the worker in a bad position since they are not supposed to argue with the people they are interacting, despite feeling hurt and probably wanting to become defensive (Hoggett, Mayo, Miller, 2008, p. 34). Another ethical dilemma that any community development worker faces is not being in agreement with the project at hand. For example, an individual might not be comfortable teaching the public about reproductive health because they are shy, or their culture does not allow such discussions. However, the CD worker will have to do the project if they are in need of work. Unfortunately, the fact that they are not comfortable with the work might affect the end results of the project. There are also some sponsors who engage in community development for other reasons apart from helping the society. Many governments have experienced this problem. Some of the decisions that the government makes are not only to help the citizens of the specific country, but also to benefit them individually. For example, projects that involve the construction of dams, wells, and schools among other facilities can be awarded to personal friends of the government. Even though this problem does not affect the community directly, it is an ethical dilemma for the community development worker and might affect their desire to do the project. Conclusion There are very many challenges that the community development worker has to overcome in order to do their job accordingly. Many of the problems that have been discussed are brought about by governments and the society. The problems that the community development worker faces due to personal attitude, beliefs, and culture are very minimal. Despite these cha llenges and dilemmas, the community development worker is expected to be a good facilitator and problem-solver. One thing that is clear is that the work of the community development workers will be reduced to identifying problems in the society and not being able to solve them if the problems the CD workers face are not addressed exhaustively. Reference List Brake, R Deller, U 2008, Community development: A European challenge, Barbra Budrich Publishers, Stauffenbergstr, Germany Hoggett, P, Mayo, M, Miller, C 2008, The dilemmas of development work: Ethical challenges in regeneration, The Policy Press, Bristol, UK

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example Hence, the great economist and the founder of the Chicago school of economics, Milton Friedman’s article about social responsibility (1970) and his famous statement that â€Å"The social responsibility of business is to increase profits† needs re-examining and revaluation in light of the changed circumstances under which businesses find themselves now (Friedman, 1970). The themes around which this paper is woven are the point made above as well as the fact that businesses can no longer be content with market based solutions for societal problems in view of the fact that the ongoing global economic crisis has brought into sharp focus the inability of markets to solve the pressing problems, leave alone the minor ones. Hence, this paper argues that CSR is no longer a catchphrase or a fancy slogan but something that is both necessary and required of businesses if the 21st century is to live up to the expectations of the present generation that has been called the 21C genera tion or the â€Å"transition† generation (Martin, 2007: 80). The reason why companies must look beyond profits is also due to the peculiar situation that humanity finds itself in the second decade of the 21st century. Given the political, economic, social and environmental crises that humans as a race are confronting, corporations have a role to play since they contribute the most to the economic well being of humanity and in turn influence the political and social trends (O’Riordan & Fairbrass, 2008: 752). Friedman’s article was written at a time when the world was still largely black and white and the multicoloured hues that make up the business landscape and which confront the world in all their complexity were yet to be manifest (Kennedy, 2001: 56). Hence, Friedman’s injunction about the business of businesses is to make profits seems a bit outdated given the fact that the critical problems facing humanity today

3rd Party Logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

3rd Party Logistics - Essay Example Customer Adapter: they deal with small clients by offering all logistics functions to their clients at their request and help to improve those services without introducing new services (Dimitris, 2012). 3PL integrate with customers to provide one or more logistic related functions such as warehousing, transportation, packaging, distribution, etc. 4PL firms use the services of 3PL to offer complete supply chain solutions to other firms basing its performance on technologies, accumulation of resources and managerial capacity (Coyle et al., 2012). While 3PL targets particular functions, 4PL is involved in managing the entire logistics process. Different firms arrive at a decision on whether to hire or not to hire the services of 3PL in a variety of ways. Such decisions emanate from the corporate level, divisional level or local level. Firms learn about the services of 3PL in various ways including the â€Å"sales calls by representatives of the contract logistics firms and discussions with other logistics professionals† (Dapiran et al., 1996, p.39). Different stakeholders should discuss and come to an agreement on whether to use 3PL. If there is a mutual agreement to hire 3PL, the firm should assess various 3Pl firms in order to determine the most successful firm (Coyle et al., 2012). At this point, the organization should consider their personal knowledge of the contractor, coverage, references, prior experience, competence, expertise in project management and implementation of new system. The firm may issue a request for quotation (RFQ) in order to obtain feedback from the interested bidders upon which they can base their decision by selecting prequalified contractor. The firm receives a proposal from 3PL vendors and makes a review to match the requirements and criteria (Autry et al., 2013). The 3PL presents their company and discusses solutions and benefits. Then the firm will

Promote Child and Young Person Development Essay Example for Free

Promote Child and Young Person Development Essay 1. Explain the factors that need to be taken into account when assessing development When assessing a child/young person we must be careful to take in to account confidentiality before carrying out any observations. Within my setting, we have an Welcome pack (aka Induction Pack) with lots of forms for the parents to sign which gives us permission to observe them and the child/children with in the assessment centre. All of the confidential material surrounding the parents and children are locked away in a secure cabinet in the office so no unauthorised access is allowed. The only time confidential is breached is if the child is at risk and we only share this information with other authorised professionals. When carrying out observations either in the room or via camera we have to take the Childs wishes and feelings in to consideration, if the child is at real risk we stay present but if they child clearly doesn’t want you there we must leave the room. For example, we had a family with a toddler and baby and during the night when mum fed the baby we were present in the room, but often having this person in the room woke the toddler and caused him unnecessary upset so instead watched intensely via the CCTV. When we assess a child we must take account of their ethnic, cultural and linguistic backgrounds as these can play an important role in how the child acts and the understanding of the words being used. Disability or specific requirements need to be taken in to account when carrying out any assessment/observation of a child can be underestimated and the observations will be unreliable. In my setting we receive all the information of each family from the Local Authority who have referred them to us, its vital we receive relevant and up to date information so we know exactly what the concerns are and get an accurate picture of the Childs development, if this information was incorrect it could harm the child’s  development. Avoiding bias is important in my role, we must remain completely objective, we are not here to judge our families, we observe and document facts of every aspect of their day to day lives they live out with in the assessment centre, our focus is the child and our main responsibility is there safety. We have a large staff team who all individually work with each family and we each document what we see, then once social workers and assistants have read the ass essment forms, patterns can emerge.

Throughout The Crucible many of the characters experience changes to th

Throughout The Crucible many of the characters experience changes to their personality. The change in John Proctor is quite prominent In Act IV Proctor says, ‘I cannot mount the gibbet like a saint. It is fraud. I am not that man.’ At the end of the play he goes to execution saying, ‘Now I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor.’ What has made this change come about? Throughout The Crucible many of the characters experience changes to their personality. The change in John Proctor is quite prominent and extremely important in the play. When John says, ‘I cannot mount the gibbet like a saint. It is fraud. I am not that man’ he is sure that he does not want to die. Later on, while waiting for execution he says, ‘Now I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor which shows he is now ready to die to state his worth. This drastic change from sinner to martyr is provoked in a number of ways. John loves Elizabeth greatly and her opinions mean a lot to him. Towards the end of the play, Elizabeth forgives John for his sins, which allows him to forgive himself. Elizabeth tells John that she’s never seen so much goodness in the world; he realizes he is Elizabeth’s example of perfection so accepts what has to be done, so not to loose this ‘perfect’ view. We can also see that John cares about Elizabeth’s thoughts as he asks her if she thinks he should confess. This also shows that he is a weak man, who cannot act by himself. John is forced to make up his own mind, when Elizabeth will not help him. John thinks about only himself and agrees to confess. When Danforth pressures him to name any other guilty parties John will only speak of his own sins. John is a religious Christian ... ...ct. Seeing the written confession makes everything real to him. The temptation of life brings another trial into John’s life, which he has to fight against. The desire fore ‘more names’ in court brings home to him the power struggle he has faced. At the point where he has to decide whether to lie or not, it is proof of John’s honesty that at this point he is unable to lie, but instead he tears his signed confession and follows his friends to the gallows. It is clear that the ‘heat’ of his trials has transformed John from a sinner to a martyr, and has shown him to be the ‘good man’ of whom Elizabeth speaks. The real John Proctor is a man who knows whit is right, even if he has not always done right and he is incapable of dishonesty or selfishness. It is clear that the change in John Proctor has come about because of the ‘real’ John Proctor coming forward.

Georgiana Cavendish background

During the 18th century, gender roles in England were resonated against high levels of chastity, compliance, delicacy as well as modesty that defined a truly virtuous female. It was believed that the greatest female achievement lay in total obedience and not in intellectual pursuits. This was mostly contributed by the nature and delineation of power that was largely vested in men during this period and earlier on. However, this was very wrong as women could contribute positively to the societal development. It was also wrong as it disregarded their integrity and underestimated their capacity to effectively participate to important decisions.Besides, they formed a key pillar in the development and growth of the children in the society which demanded high level wisdom and clear wits. This book gives a clear outlay of the gender roles in England during the 18th century in the highly autocratic setting system. With reference to Georgiana Cavendish there is a clear outlook of how the soci ety started to defy the widely defined and accepted norms for the women in the society. This report gives the changing realities during this period and acted as a major pillar that would define later considerations of both genders in the society.A clear comparison of that moment and present day women's roles in the society is given with a view of outlining proper recommendations that should be used in determining the roles for both genders. Georgiana Cavendish background. Georgiana Cavendish was born of John Spencer in 1757 and married to the 5th Duke of Devonshire at the age of 17 years. However, lovers had started admiring her at an early age of 11 years but resisted from getting married by her parents. She was a celebrated beauty and an active political campaigner in the country (Brian, 11-17).To add to that, she liked gambling and was involved in sexual promiscuity later in her marital life. The author portrays her as a totally defiant icon that defied the odds of major societal expectations of the time. Societal expectations of Georgiana and other women in aristocratic England. Brian (12-16) indicates that women in England were less regarded and required to take a low profile on major issues like political and family matters. Georgiana was therefore expected to be obedient and submissive to her husband from the time of marriage throughout their lives.All the women in England were required to take care of their husbands and follow their demands in terms of their physical and sexual desires. Therefore, they were expected to remain in their homes to serve their husbands and children. Being the wife of a Duke, of great importance from her was to bear children for her husband and the monarch. The author insists that the wife specifically supposed to bear sons who would later be heirs of the monarch to continue the autocratic regime. With women's position and roles being at the home setting, they were not supposed to be involved in active politics of the countr y.During this period, women’s suffrage was unheard of and it was required that they remained silent with their main contribution being to give the Duke an heir of the system. To add to that, the society expected them to remain faithful to their husbands at all times. This was strongly emphasized for Georgiana as she was expected to set the pace for other women to emulate in their lives and depict the king’s pride. Challenges by Georgiana to these conventions. As the book continues to unfold, it is clear that Georgiana challenged majority of these society demands strongly and with great courage.Though success was not immediate, the challenges acted as main center points in liberation of women in the entire England and other regions during the subsequent years. To begin with, the author puts it very clear that Georgiana was a strong political campaigner and was always found in gatherings of political an literally figures. Prior to 1784 general elections she campaigned fo r the Whigs particularly Charles James Fox. Major icons emerged later in the country's leadership improving the involvement of women in core decision making processes (Brian, 51-56).Most remarkable was Britain first prime minister and the leader of conservative party Margaret Thatcher. Unlike the societal expectations, Georgiana never brought happiness to the Duke of Devonshire. The marriage was an unhappy one with high levels of temperaments. Making it even more sorrowful to the people in the society and the Duke himself, in their initial years she never bore any children as she was rocked by vast miscarriages. Later, when she managed to give birth, she bore girls until the much awaited third born son. Besides, she introduced her husband to a mistress who was her friend leading to later marriage to her as a second wife.This was a major challenge as women were expected to strongly insulate the monarch from external genes that would interfere with the overall ‘integrity' of the ruling family. Openly defying major demands in the monarch and the society, Georgiana was promiscuous and had an affair with Charles Grey with whom she had a daughter. She was also reported to have traded kisses for votes during the 1784 general elections. To add to that, Georgiana was never home tied like other women as she went out to meet with other people of different classes.She was always involved in major places that women were prohibited from getting to. Being addicted to gabling, the book indicates that she died with major debts despite being from a very rich background. Mistresses and involvement of women in major activities that brought them out to meet with others later increased drastically in the whole country with open and hidden affairs characterizing majority of the young people and married couples. Conclusion. Women roles in England during late 18th century were highly oppressive and segregative in the aristocratically defined England.As indicated by the book, bre aking these considerations was hard and required courage as well as major sacrifice. As depicted by Georgiana Duchess, women were strongly valued for their fertility that was largely used by their ruling husbands as a major source of pride due to guaranteed heredity and therefore increased ability to sustain the monarch in their lineages. Though her defiance was met with resistance, it formed a clear icon that marked later liberation for the women in their social-political and economic delineations in all dimensions.With the current women contribution in the society being of vital essence it is clear that this oppression was a deterrent to fast growth and development in the region during that period. Women roles should therefore be fully appreciated and their participation is equal to those of men as they are equally capable of initiating and contributing to societal growth. Reference list. Brian, M. (1981). Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire: Duchess of Devonshire. London: Routledge.

The Principles of Effective Communication and Teamwork Essay

The principles of effective communication and teamwork Table of Contents Introduction 2 General communication skills 3 Cultural differences (High + low context) 3 Voice 4 Engaging the audience 4 Interpersonal skills 5 Methods 5 Techniques and cues 6 Positive and negative language 7 Body language 7 Subtle and micro expressions 7 Communication in writing 8 Formal (Proof reading, contents page, cover page, clear work, spell checked, grammar) 8 Informal (Instant messages, smileys/emoticons) 8 Note taking 9 Bibliography 10 Introduction This report shall be explaining the different principles of effective communication and to demonstrate how to use IT to aid those communication skills. This report shall also outline†¦show more content†¦Whereas low context cultures (e.g. America, England) are very direct when they are making a point, this is shown through the fact that they are straight to the point on, what needs to be done, when it needs to be done by and how it should be done. This difference can cause a breakdown in communication as when talking to each the other the different cultures may feel like the other one is insulting their intelligence or that they are not explaining things well or even overcomplicating the task at hand. An example of these would be if a French person was to come work in an English factory, they may feel like their intelligence is being insulted as the English are a low context culture and they explain everything step-by-step, this may be misconstrued as an insult when in actua l fact it is just the way they communicate, this may also have a knock-on effect of the French person not doing as much work as they feel they have been insulted. But also if an English person was to go work in a French factory they may get lost quite easily as the French are a high context culture and they try to get multiple points across and the English person may feel like things haven’t been explained properly, but this will also probably stop the English person from asking to explain so they can understand as they may feel as though this come across badly to their manager/employer. 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